How common is it? In the U.S. there is an average of 145 cases reported each year. Of the three types of botulism 65% are contracted by infants. Some studies suggest that infant botulism may be the cause of 5% of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS).
Signs and Symptoms: If left untreated, these symptoms may progress and cause paralysis of the arms, legs, trunk, and respiratory muscles and eventually death.
- Constipation
- Appearing lethargic
- Feeding poorly
- Having difficulty swallowing
- Weak crying
- Poor muscle tone (“floppy baby,” can’t hold up head)
How to prevent Infant Botulism? Honey can be a source of botulism spores, and should not be given to babies under 12 months of age. Never eat food out of a can that hasn’t been properly canned, or a can that looks swelled/inflated.
To learn more about infant botulism visit http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/0401/p1388.html
*picture taken from http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/content/knowhow/glossary/honey/image.jpg
*picture taken from http://www.bbcgoodfood.com/content/knowhow/glossary/honey/image.jpg
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